Earth
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Peer-reviewed papers from the earth observation field — summarised for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers.
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Featured paper
The first commodity-specific carbon emission factors for Colombia, derived from Sentinel-1/2 deep learning, show that pasture expansion drives 65% of emissions nationally but cocoa and coffee have surprisingly high per-hectare factors. The open-data methodology provides a replicable framework for moving beyond IPCC default values.
Key finding
Pasture expansion drives 65% of Colombia's deforestation emissions; cocoa and coffee show high emission factors despite small areas.
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